Night-flying insects mostly prey on bats. In the United States, there are at least 40 different bat species. These insect-only creatures are ravenous. A single little brown bat can devour 4 to 8 grams (the equivalent of roughly a grape or two) of insects every night, according to researchers. Even though this may not seem like much, it represents a significant amount of insects that bats no longer consume each year as a result of the disappearance of one million bats in the Northeast (660 to 1320 metric tons).
Bats capture each bug with their wing or tail membranes and then place it into their mouth once they locate it using echolocation. When humans observe bats feeding in the late evening or around lights at night, this behavior, as well as the pursuit, produces an erratic flight that most people are acquainted with.
Other bat species eat a variety of distinct foods, such as fruit, nectar, and pollen. Bats are important pollinators because they fly from plant to plant in search of food. In the southwestern deserts of North America, the saguaro and organ pipe cactus are important pollinators. Tequila is made from the agave plant, which is pollinated by bats.
As a result, bats don’t typically eat bees. Nocturnal bats predominate, while diurnal bees prevail. In nature, these two species seldom come into contact. Bees, on the other hand, would be devoured by bats if they came into touch with them. Bats eat honey, as do other insects.
All You Need to Know About Bats
Bats are excellent pollinators, but they are considerably different from bees. Because they are nocturnal, hang upside down, and spend their time in dark caves, many people fear them and misunderstand them. Bats, like bees, pose no danger to humans under normal circumstances since they fear humans and attempt to flee them.
Bats pollinate 300-500 different fruit varieties, including bananas, mangoes, guava, avocados, dates, and agave; they also disseminate figs and cacao seeds. Bats pollinate plants while they are asleep, and they do so by chiropterophily, which is the action of a bat pollinating a plant. Around 80 plants that provide medicine to humans are also protected by bats. Bats are responsible for the majority of rainforest regeneration.
Because many insects attack crops, bats eat up to 3,000 bugs in a single night, making them beneficial to our ecosystem and agriculture. The fact that so many mosquitoes vanish every night is thanks to bats, and this helps minimize human exposure to West Nile virus and malaria.
Bats aren’t blind, and they don’t get stuck in human hair. They have a superior echolocation navigation system, comparable to that of dolphins, and their sight is excellent. Bats have been utilized as animal models to help blind people navigate. Bats don’t transmit infectious illnesses or cause property damage. Rabies affects just 0.48 percent of all bats.
Let’s raise a glass to these two great pollinators: the bee during the day and the bat at night. Teach individuals about these remarkable animals, and help them overcome their reservations.
How do Honeybees and Bats Coexist?
Because you are thinking of having both bats and bees on your property, build suitable homes for both. Since we have discovered that bats are not a danger to bees. You build one or two bat boxes that you may mount to a pole, tree, or the side of your home. You locate your hive boxes wherever you want. You may rest assured that by providing secure homes for both, you have helped to protect nature.
Building a bat box is a simple process that anyone can do for little money and with great profit, as shown in many YouTube videos.
Will My Honeybees be bothered by the daily bats?
Fruit-eating bats, so no. Over 500 plant species rely entirely on bats to pollinate their blossoms, which many people are unaware of. Mangoes, bananas, durians, and agaves (used to make tequila) are among the species included in this group. So, thank the bats next time you eat a mango (chiropterophily is the scientific term for this plant pollination.)
Other Natural Predators of Honeybees
There are several critters that you need to protect against or just be aware of:
1 – Birds
Bee Eaters (a really difficult name!) and Bee Eaters in Africa and Asia, as well as Honeyguides, are the only birds that suffer any losses. When the hunters have departed, the latter locates nearby humans and other honey-loving animals and leads them to the hive. He gathers up any remaining nectar.
2 – Hive Beetles
Hive beetles pose a minimal threat to a healthy hive, but if a hive is weak, sick, or otherwise compromised, the insects can quickly take over the whole colony or even swarm it.
3 – Skunks
If you’re in the United States, a skunk will devour the bees and leave exoskeletons around the hive, making it a lot more difficult. According to legend, raising your hive a yard or so off the ground will protect you from skunk assaults.
4 – Bears
When it comes to honey thieves, a bear is probably the first thing that comes to mind. When they rip into or tip hives over onto their sides to get at the honey, they can obliterate them. If bears come into your land, Bats are the least of your worries!
5 – Beewolves
Inseminated females of Philanthus are carnivorous, as are the larvae of other sphecoid wasps, and they hunt for invertebrates (in this case bees) on which to lay their eggs. When the larvae emerge, they are fed by this.
Final Words
Honey bees are not going to be eaten by bats. Honey bees are diurnal while bats are nocturnal, and there is usually an hour or more of ‘neutral time’ between the bats hopping out of their hammocks and the bees going to bed. Your honey bees are safe from the danger of diurnal bats since they are primarily fruit eaters.
Related FAQs
1 – Do bats harm bees?
Bats are not known to harm bees, but it is possible that they could if the bats were attracted to the honey in any way. Bats typically eat insects, so there is a possibility that if they came into contact with bee hives, they might consume some of the honey. However, this has never been observed and is generally considered to be harmless.
2 – What animals eat honey bees?
Surprisingly, a wide variety of animals eat honey bees! Some of the most common include bears, cougars, coyotes, lions, and wild pigs. While it is unknown exactly why these predators consume honey bees – perhaps for their sweet taste or because they believe them to be sources of protein – it is important to be aware that this could happen in any given location.
It is also worth mentioning that beekeepers often have difficulty protecting their hives from predation by these carnivores. This means that if you are living near a forest or other area where wildlife can find food easily, then you may want to reconsider bringing your pets inside at night or keeping your windows closed during the day when there’s the danger of an attack.
3 – Can I use bat droppings as fertilizer for my garden?
Yes, you can use bat droppings as fertilizer for your garden. Bats help control pests and help to pollinate flowers, so their droppings should not be a problem when it comes to fertilizing your plants. Just make sure that the droppings haven’t been contaminated with any disease or parasites, and mix them into the soil before planting your vegetables or flowers.
4 – How do I attract bats to my yard?
Bats are essential to a healthy ecosystem and can play an important role in reducing the number of bugs in your yard. While bats do feed on insects, they also eat small mammals like rats, which helps to reduce the number of pests in your neighborhood.
There are a few things that you can do to attract bats to your yard: get rid of unwanted plants and flowers; place decoys (like bat houses) near areas where there is high activity; install smooth surfaces with lots of crevices where bats could roost; and set up dusk-to-dawn lights around trees or other places where they may be attracted. In addition, make sure that you seal any cracks or openings in your home using caulk or weatherproof paint.
5 – How can I keep bats out of my house and yard?
Bats that like to hang around your residence or property might be a pest. Installing bat exclusion screens is the simplest and most successful method of preventing bats. This will prevent them from entering your property in the first place. You can also use Motion Detectors or Sonic Devices that emit high-pitched noises when disturbed which will drive bats away. You may want to seek professional help if all else fails.
References
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0703627104
- https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2022.03.052
- https://askabiologist.asu.edu/bat-food
- https://askabiologist.asu.edu/bat-food